The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure.For dysfunctional disorders of a shock sufficiently mild in the form of weakened blood circulation, changes in trophism, inflammatory processes.
All these phenomena are potentially dangerous, they involve a neurological deficit from the first days.
Cognitive functions disorders are never random.Even the processing, the prolonged tension affects abnormally, through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To regulate this situation, it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and the use of a group of symptomatic drugs.
The tablets to improve memory are a generalized name for a series of medicines that restore the cerebral blood flow, the metabolic processes or in another way influence the functional activity of the brain.
The effect can be very different, here is a small list of principles of action:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoration of the speed and quality of the metabolism, biochemical processes in brain structures.
- The suspension of oxidative phenomena, the return of the integrity of the brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increased blood pressure (depending on the essence of the pathological process).
- Maintain the central nervous system in normal conditions, the activation of natural recovery phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs simultaneously.Consider them in more detailed way.
Medicines and characteristics of their action
The medicines of the types described below cannot be taken without the sanction of the attending physician.In fact, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins.But with an excess of matter, he begins to destroy the body.
In addition, serious side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
In a nutshell, cerebrovascular drafts correctors.According to world statistics, trophism disorder in the central nervous system is one of the key causes of mortality between the population of the planet.States like strokes, encephalopathy is well known to a person without special medical knowledge.
All cerebral blood flow disorders unequivocally cause memory disorders, thought, concentration of attention, learning.Gradually, they only aggravate.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a large group of drugs, in the category of drafts of drafts that you can count on a hundred items.
If you call the most popular and common drugs:
Zinnarizin
The basis of the action is the expansion of the brain vessels, a violation of the penetration of calcium ions through the walls of the large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the canal at all, therefore, patients with cardiovascular system diseases at any phase of the violation can be prescribed.
The product is quite old, but it is still actively used, because it gives a minimum of side effects, it is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activities.
Win
It has similar properties, but is considered a more powerful drug.It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain.Included as a vehicle for rapid recovery after a stroke.
Attention: unlike zinnarisine, it slightly reduces blood pressure.
Tolerance is always the same good.It can be used as a drug for the prevention of central nervous system pathologies.
Suitable for prolonged admission.
Piracetam
Rigorously, not entirely cerebrovascular.This is a combined tool that can be described as a trophic concealer of the central nervous system and at the same time nootropic.Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration, increases the ability to store information.
It is prescribed to patients with cardiovascular system diseases, secondary brain disorders, neuroendocrine deviations and other dangerous conditions.It is universal.
It is well tolerated, prescribed by the courses.It is not advisable to use too long, because the effect decreases clearly.
Emaderivat dropteinized of blood calves
This is a complete drug.Restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its work, regulates metabolic processes, promotes the regeneration of the brain tissue and increases performance.
The product is prepared on the basis of the components of the blood of the calves.Squirrels as such have a colossal allergenic potential, therefore there are risks of an immune response, an inadequate reaction from the protective forces of the body.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dosage and carefully observe the state of health.
There are vegetable medicines, but they are not considered drugs.These are food supplements, because hopes should not be posted.
Each group of the above is represented by many other commercial names (producers record various variations).
Which means choosing depends on the gravity and characteristics of the clinical case.The solution to the question remains at the discretion of the participation specialist.
Cerebrovasculari have a different tolerance, they have their characteristics.The probability of side effects is determined individually, when the suspicious symptoms appear, once again, you need to contact your specialist.
Nootropic
A large group of drugs, which partially covers other categories represented and described here.
The medicines for this plan affect the state of health in different ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes.Due to which the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane increases, the tolerance of loads at the micro level.
- Strengthen the production of compounds valid for energy.Provide brain structures, nerve tissues with useful substances, consequently, improvement of memory.
- Acceleration of transport and use of glucose.Because of which brain cells obtain more power and absorb it better.
- Acceleration of the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
Nootropic are tablets for memory, improving the concentration of attention, speed and quality of thought, are represented by a series of subgroups:
The predecessors of acetylcholine
Meklofenoksat, Acogluomat Deanol.At the biochemical level, they stimulate the functioning of the brain, increase the intensity of the transmission of the nervous impulse.
It is well tolerated, but only in verified dosages.With excessive use or that exceeds the concentration of active substance, cramps, psychotic disorders and brain disorders are caused.
Unauthorized use is severely prohibited.
Pirrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupaccocoati and a dozen of several variants.From the point of view of clinical effectiveness, they are approximately identical.Only the key indications differ: a drug is effective for prevention, the other as a recovery measure after a stroke, etc.
Many of the names described are complex means that influence different aspects of the pathology: the disorders in brain biochemistry, the quality of the cerebral blood flow, stop the oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino acids
The most popular option is glycine.The drug is universal, prescribed both to adult patients and children.
It has a rather poor and specific activity.Therefore, it is not suitable for correcting complex pathological processes.
As a help to the main methodology or disease prevention, it is covered perfectly.Aminoacids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies.Therefore, when you take it, you need to show a maximum exam.
Peptides
Preparations for improving memory are prescribed as a prevention or restoration measurement of brain functions after CTM, blows, inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activities, due to a high degree of purification, they practically do not cause allergic reactions.
They are often used as the basis of the therapy for the diseases of the severity of small and medium -sized.
Analogues gaba
Gamma-aminobutic acid, etc.Understanding with the inexxpension to increase brain activity.The action of a special organic matter is simulus, which accelerates the transmission of the nervous impulse in brain structures.
Preparations of this type have other effects: anti -gregreated, psychostimulating, sedative.It is true, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for the use of the prolonged course.
Pirodossine derivatives
Powerful drugs, stimulants of fabric metabolism.They help to improve the memory and functioning of the brain, eliminates excessive nerve stress, corrects dependence events (all -alcohol brama, nicotine).But they cannot be accepted for a long time.
Nootropic are not comic drugs at all.All the recommendations on the "dispersion" of the brain that are so actively discussed on the network are dangerous errors.
Funds can only be taken according to the indications when there is a direct sanction of the doctor.If you drink the means erroneously, according to the wrong scheme, in an excess dosage, you can bring the biochemistry of the brain into a random state.
This is full of psychosis, an increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (convulsions, problems of motor activity).
Most of the pills described for the memory and improvement of the brain function can only be taken by adults: the child's nerve tissues, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet resolved, the risks of destruction of the psyche are also high with a competent and adequate technique according to the scheme.
Antioxidants and vitamins
The oxidative processes of the cells are the phenomenon of the transition of electrons from the atoms of the membrane of the cytological structure to a substance, which affects the tissue aggressively.
The result is a violation of the integrity of the membrane and the death of the cell due to the inability to delimit by the external environment, normally of the transport of substances.As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also able to destroy other structures.
If we distract from biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of whole tissues, the gradual degradation of body systems.The brain also suffers and therefore - memory, attention, thought.
It is interesting to note that these phenomena are quite physiological, they are the ones who perform one of the key roles in the aging process.
The activity is to interrupt adverse changes.Antioxidants groups are able to help in this.
They can be divided into 3 large categories:
- Enzymes and minerals.The first has the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body.Including the link of free radicals and their rapid elimination from the body structures.
Minerals are components of many organic molecules.Systems do not know how to synthesize their systems, the substances come from the outside with food.The key elements that are able to fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids.Compounds with low molecular weight.Thanks to the characteristics of the structure, the free radicals themselves can be linked, attacking charged particles (ions) to themselves.By nature, these are organic structures.
The well -known ones are the known ones: these are Tannini, Quercetin (contained in tea and beyond), catechin (it can be found in high quality wines).
- Vitamins.A, E, B, C. in sufficient quantities, they cover the body from dangerous threats in a reliable way.
The medicines to improve the memory of the antioxidant group are a help for the main treatment, their task is the prevention of pathological processes from the central nervous system, a slowdown in the aging of the tissues, therefore, are suitable for elderly patients.
Violations of lipid metabolism
The disturbances of the highest nervous activity can be caused by the atherosclerosis of the brain vessels.
This phenomenon is associated with the compromise metabolism of fats in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of the blood vessels.Consequently, a mechanical obstacle is created for the movement of the blood.
Trophies of brain structures suffers significantly.In the subsequent phases of the violation, a stroke is likely.
The pathological process can last years, gradually worsening the quality of memory and thought.To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case there are enough special drugs.
To restore lipid metabolism, the cleaning of the vessels are used:
- Statins.Inhibit fat production.Drugs of this type must be used with caution.Especially the first generations.They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates.They are recognized in some forms of hyperlipidemia or as an integral part of the therapy together with the statins.
- Nicotinic acid.It is prescribed only based on the indications.Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
The correction of a brain violation is carried out using these funds in different combinations.
Preparations to lower blood pressure
The disturbances of the greater nervous activity can be associated with the growth of blood pressure.The trophine of the brain tissue suffers.The result are problems with memory, attention.
These medicines are represented by several groups:
- Beta blockers.Metoprololla Tartrat, Bisoprolol Fumarat, propanolol hydrochloride and a dozen several variations.
- Calcium antagonists.Relax ships, liqueface pressure levels.
- ACE inhibitors.It means that it slows down the production of a special substance, Angiotensin.Increases the tone of the arteries.
- Diuretic.Medicines that remove excess liquid.
- Central action.Regulates the work of the blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
Everyone is used strictly based on the indications.
ATTENTION: incorrect combinations "plant" the kidneys, the heart.This is the situation in which the treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Funds to increase blood pressure
The reduced indicators of blood pressure influence thought and memory and even worse.Since with an insufficient trophism of brain structures, problems are observed in the functioning of the brain: with memory, thought.
The correction of low blood pressure is of great difficulty.Plants preparations are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Lemonnik).Also tonic medicine.All drugs that increase the pressure are described in this article.
The main role is administered to the treatment of primary pathology, the causes of the disorder.Also a change in lifestyle and diet.
The activity is not the simplest.We need the help of a competent cardiologist.For need, they attract neurologists.
Precautions
The drugs, even with competent use, can create risks.To minimize them, you should keep in mind several shades:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in dosages corresponding to physiological: the principle of "more - more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, heart disorders, blood vessels, brain structures, connective tissues and endocrine system.
- Nootropic with improper dosage lead to psychosis, the destruction of nerve fibers.Without the sanction of the doctor, tests, they cannot be used.
- Funds based on plants, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies.This is a consequence of their nature.Therefore, you have to look at the well.
- The tablets that can improve brain function, including nootropic, cerebrovascular are contraindicated in central nervous system tumors, type of sclerosis disorders scattered in the recurrence phase.Because pathological processes are accelerated and aggravated.
No drug can be taken by its own intelligence.The appointment of the treatment is the final phase of the correction, the peak of the iceberg.It is preceded by a complete diagnosis.
In all cases, you need to consult a profile doctor.
Necessary exams when the deterioration of memory
Neurologists are engaged in the study of the characteristics of the disorder.If this is necessary, specialists in cardiology, endocrinology take part in chance.
To make a diagnosis, these procedures are required:
- Survey on patients.
- Hang -up collection.
- EEG.To study the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scan of the brain vases.
- Ultrasonic methodology, which provides information on the structure and functional activity of the arteries.
- Randigenography of the skull.
- MRI out of need.
- Pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- Echo-Kg, ECG.Cardiac studies.
Preparations to improve memory are designed to combat the main cause.There is no meaning of correction of greater nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.